Scientific American ta bayyana cewa; Idan aka gina tsani tsakanin Duniya da Wata, abu daya tilo da zai iya nisan irin wannan dogon nesa ba tare da an raba shi da nauyinsa ba shine nanotubes na carbon.
Kwamfutocin carbon nanotubes abu ne mai girman girma ɗaya wanda ke da tsari na musamman. Yawancinsu wutar lantarki da kuma ƙarfin zafin jiki na iya kaiwa sau 10000 fiye da na jan ƙarfe, ƙarfin juriyarsu ya ninka na ƙarfe sau 100, amma yawansu ya kai kashi 1/6 na ƙarfe, da sauransu. Suna ɗaya daga cikin kayan aiki mafi amfani.
Tubule-tubule na carbon bututu ne masu zagaye da juna waɗanda suka ƙunshi layuka da dama zuwa da dama na ƙwayoyin carbon da aka shirya a cikin tsari mai siffar hexagonal. A kiyaye tazara mai tsayi tsakanin layuka, kimanin 0.34nm, tare da diamita yawanci yana farawa daga 2 zuwa 20nm.
Polyurethane mai amfani da thermoplastic (TPU)ana amfani da shi sosai a fannoni kamar su na'urorin lantarki, motoci, da magunguna saboda ƙarfin injina mai yawa, ingantaccen sarrafawa, da kuma kyakkyawan jituwa da halittu.
Ta hanyar narkewar narkewaTPUTare da na'urorin carbon baki, graphene, ko na'urorin carbon, ana iya shirya kayan haɗin gwiwa masu halayen mai sarrafawa.
Amfani da kayan haɗin haɗin TPU/carbon nanotube a fannin sufurin jiragen sama
Tayoyin jiragen sama su ne kawai sassan da ke haɗuwa da ƙasa yayin tashi da sauka, kuma koyaushe ana ɗaukar su a matsayin "lu'u-lu'u mai daraja" na masana'antar kera taya.
Ƙara kayan haɗin TPU/carbon nanotube zuwa robar taya ta jiragen sama yana ba shi fa'idodi kamar anti-static, high thermal conductivity, high dehydration resistance, da high dehydration resistance, domin inganta aikin taya gaba ɗaya. Wannan yana ba da damar cajin tsaye da taya ke samarwa yayin tashi da sauka ya kai ƙasa daidai, yayin da kuma yana sauƙaƙa adana farashin masana'antu.
Saboda girman nanotubes na carbon, kodayake suna iya inganta halaye daban-daban na roba, akwai kuma ƙalubale da yawa na fasaha wajen amfani da nanotubes na carbon, kamar rashin wargajewa da tashi yayin aikin haɗa roba.Ƙwayoyin TPU masu sarrafa wutar lantarkisuna da daidaitaccen saurin watsawa fiye da polymers na fiber carbon gabaɗaya, tare da manufar inganta halayen hana tsangwama da yanayin zafi na masana'antar roba.
Barbashin da ke amfani da na'urar TPU carbon nanotube suna da ƙarfin injina mai kyau, kyakkyawan ƙarfin zafi, da kuma juriya mai ƙarancin girma idan aka yi amfani da su a cikin tayoyi. Lokacin da ake amfani da barbashin da ke amfani da na'urar TPU carbon nanotube a cikin motocin aiki na musamman kamar motocin jigilar mai, motocin jigilar kayayyaki masu kama da na wuta da na fashewa, da sauransu, ƙara na'urorin carbon nanotube a cikin tayoyi kuma yana magance matsalar fitar da wutar lantarki a cikin motoci masu tsayi zuwa tsakiyar zuwa manyan motoci, yana ƙara rage nisan birki na busasshen danshi na tayoyi, yana rage juriyar birgima tayoyi, yana rage hayaniyar taya, kuma yana inganta aikin hana tsayawa.
Aikace-aikacenbarbashi masu sarrafa carbon nanotubesA saman tayoyin masu aiki mai kyau, ta nuna fa'idodinta na aiki mai kyau, waɗanda suka haɗa da juriyar lalacewa da juriyar zafi, ƙarancin juriyar birgima da dorewa, kyakkyawan tasirin hana tsayawa, da sauransu. Ana iya amfani da shi don samar da tayoyin masu aiki mai kyau, aminci da kuma rashin muhalli, kuma yana da fa'ida a kasuwa.
Amfani da haɗa ƙwayoyin carbon da kayan polymer zai iya samun sabbin kayan haɗin gwiwa tare da kyawawan halayen injiniya, kyakkyawan watsawa, juriya ga tsatsa, da kuma kariyar lantarki. Ana ɗaukar haɗa ƙwayoyin polymer na carbon nanotube a matsayin madadin kayan gargajiya masu wayo kuma za su sami aikace-aikace iri-iri a nan gaba.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-28-2025